Jose Perez (actor)
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José Pérez (born 1940) is a
Puerto Rican American Stateside Puerto Ricans ( es, link=no, Puertorriqueños de Estados Unidos), also ambiguously known as Puerto Rican Americans ( es, link=no, puertorriqueño-americanos,), or Puerto Ricans in the United States, are Puerto Ricans who are in the U ...
actor from
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. His acting career spanned fifty three years, comprising roles on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
, off-Broadway, on television and in films. He first caught the attention of audiences and reviewers as a child actor in the '50s and then had a second career as an adult beginning in the '60s through 2003. He is best known for his roles as the Attendant (God) in ''
Steambath A steam bath is a steam-filled room for the purpose of relaxation and cleansing. It has a long history, going back to Greek and Roman times. History The origins of the steam bath come from the Roman bath, which began during the height of the R ...
'', Hector Fuentes in ''
On the Rocks Various unique terminology is used in bartending. Definitions and usage Straight, up, and straight up In bartending, the terms "straight up" and "up" ordinarily refer to an alcoholic drink that is shaken or stirred with ice and then strained ...
'', and Mike Torres in ''
New York Undercover ''New York Undercover'' is an American Police procedural, police drama that aired on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television network from September 8, 1994, to February 11, 1999. The series starred Malik Yoba as Detective J.C. Williams and ...
''.


Early years

Pérez was born in the town of
Fajardo Fajardo (, ) is a town and municipality -Fajardo Combined Statistical Area. Fajardo is the hub of much of the recreational boating in Puerto Rico and a popular launching port to Culebra, Vieques, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. It is ...
, on the eastern tip of
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
. His father, Arcadio Pérez, was a cigar maker who joined the Merchant Marine and moved his five children to New York City in 1948, when José was eight. He grew up in Manhattan's
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neighborhood, where he worked as a shoeshine boy and carried bags at the
Greyhound The English Greyhound, or simply the Greyhound, is a breed of dog, a sighthound which has been bred for coursing, greyhound racing and hunting. Since the rise in large-scale adoption of retired racing Greyhounds, the breed has seen a resurge ...
bus terminal. He began acting at the age of nine, after a counselor from the East Side Boys’ Club approached him outside
Lindy's Lindy's was two different deli and restaurant chains in Manhattan, New York City. The first chain, founded by Leo "Lindy" Lindemann, operated from 1921 to 1969.("Opening date was Aug. 20, 1921.") In 1979, the Riese Organization determined that ...
Broadway delicatessen (or, by another account, the restaurant was "Toffenetti"), where he was shining shoes and opening car-doors for tips, and asked him if he would like to be in a show, and if he could sing. Pérez sang a birthday tune and the man then asked his parents if Pérez could audition for a part in the Broadway production of ''South Pacific'', because the boy who had been playing the part of Jerome had gotten too tall for the role. He got the part, which he performed regularly, first as an
understudy In theater, an understudy, referred to in opera as cover or covering, is a performer who learns the lines and blocking or choreography of a regular actor, actress, or other performer in a play. Should the regular actor or actress be unable to ap ...
and later as principal, for the next two years. After ''South Pacific'' Pérez got a role as a twelve year old Venetian boy in ''
The Time of the Cuckoo ''The Time of the Cuckoo'' is a play by Arthur Laurents. It focuses on the bittersweet romance between Leona Samish, a single American executive secretary vacationing in Europe and Renato Di Rossi, a shopkeeper she meets in Venice. Di Rossi, trappe ...
'', which he played on Broadway and continued to play when the production then toured the country. His portrayal brought him attention from critics and the national gossip-columnist
Walter Winchell Walter Winchell (April 7, 1897 – February 20, 1972) was a syndicated American newspaper gossip columnist and radio news commentator. Originally a vaudeville performer, Winchell began his newspaper career as a Broadway reporter, critic and co ...
, who described him as "gifted". His next theater role was in the off-Broadway play ''Me, Candido!'' in 1956, where he played the title character. From 1952 through 1959 Pérez got roles on live television drama
anthology series An anthology series is a radio, television, video game or film series that spans different genres and presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a differ ...
, including on
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's ''
Philco Television Playhouse ''The Philco Television Playhouse'' is an American television anthology series that was broadcast live on NBC from 1948 to 1955. Produced by Fred Coe, the series was sponsored by Philco. It was one of the most respected dramatic shows of the Golde ...
'', '' Pond's Theater'' on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
,
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
's ''Appointment with Adventure'',
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an Television in the United States, American English-language Commercial broadcasting, commercial television network, broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Enterta ...
's ''
Kraft Television Theater ''Kraft Television Theatre'' is an American anthology drama television series running from 1947 to 1958. It began May 7, 1947 on NBC, airing at 7:30pm on Wednesday evenings until December of that year. It first promoted MacLaren's Imperial Cheese ...
'', ''
The U.S. Steel Hour ''The United States Steel Hour'' is an anthology series which brought hour long dramas to television from 1953 to 1963. The television series and the radio program that preceded it were both sponsored by the United States Steel Corporation (U. S. ...
'', '' Omnibus'', and in the movie ''
A Life in the Balance ''A Life in the Balance'' is a 1955 American-Mexican thriller film directed by Harry Horner and Rafael Portillo and starring Ricardo Montalban, Anne Bancroft and Lee Marvin.Cox p.149 It was shot in Mexico, and distributed in the United States by ...
'', where his performance received more critical attention than that of the stars.


Later career

When Pérez was about 20 he attended
Herbert Berghof Studio The HB Studio (Herbert Berghof Studio) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization offering professional training in the performing arts through classes, workshops, free lectures, theater productions, theater rentals, a theater artist residency prog ...
and
Lee Strasberg Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strassberg; November 17, 1901 – February 17, 1982) was an American theatre director, actor and acting teacher. He co-founded, with theatre directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931 ...
’s acting class to improve his skills. He then played Roberto Escalante in the film ''
The Young Savages ''The Young Savages'' is a 1961 American crime drama film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Burt Lancaster. It was written by Edward Anhalt from a novel by Evan Hunter. The supporting cast includes Dina Merrill, Shelley Winters, and E ...
'', and acted in a string of off-Broadway plays, including ''Square in the Eye'', ''The Ox Cart (La Carreta)'' and ''Goa'', as well as two Broadway plays (''
Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? ''Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?'' is a play written in 1969 by Don Petersen. It has three acts, and helped to launch the careers of actors Al Pacino and Ron Thompson. Title The title of the play is explained by the character Fullendorf, who sai ...
'' and '' Camino Real''). In each case, the production closed after a short run. During this period Pérez was a guest star on the television series ''
East Side/West Side ''East Side/West Side'' is an American drama series starring George C. Scott, Elizabeth Wilson, Cicely Tyson, and, later on, Linden Chiles. The series aired for one season (1963–1964), and was shown Monday nights on CBS. Set in New York City, t ...
'', ''
Hawk Hawks are bird of prey, birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are widely distributed and are found on all continents except Antarctica. * The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks and others. Th ...
'', ''
N.Y.P.D. The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, established on May 23, 1845, is the primary municipal law enforcement agency within the City of New York, the largest and one of the oldest in ...
'' and contributed a small
supporting role A supporting character is a character in a narrative that is not the focus of the primary storyline, but is important to the plot/protagonist, and appears or is mentioned in the story enough to be more than just a minor character or a cameo ap ...
in the movie '' Born to Win''. Then, in 1971 he got the role of "Speed" in the Shakespeare in the Park production of ''
Two Gentlemen of Verona ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593. It is considered by some to be Shakespeare's first play, and is often seen as showing his first tent ...
'', and continued to play the part on Broadway in the St. James Theatre production. Pérez is best known for his portrayal of the attendant/God role in ''
Steambath A steam bath is a steam-filled room for the purpose of relaxation and cleansing. It has a long history, going back to Greek and Roman times. History The origins of the steam bath come from the Roman bath, which began during the height of the R ...
'', both in the original PBS TV movie in 1973, where his performance was described as "by all odds the acting coup of this season", and the
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TV series in 1984, with the same name and based on the same premise, which earned him a nomination for an
ACE Award The CableACE Award (earlier known as the ACE Awards; ACE was an acronym for "Award for Cable Excellence") is a defunct award that was given by what was then the National Cable Television Association from 1978 to 1997 to honor excellence in Amer ...
. In 1973 Pérez had a lead role as Ramon Gonzalez in the
sitcom A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use ne ...
''
Calucci's Department ''Calucci's Department'' is an American television sitcom broadcast by CBS. It premiered on September 14, 1973, and after failing to compete in the ratings against NBC's '' Sanford and Son'', was canceled after the December 28 episode. It was rep ...
''. He next starred in the
television pilot A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie), in United States television, is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell a show to a television network or other distri ...
''Aces Up'' and was billed as the star of the single ('75/'76) season television series ''
On the Rocks Various unique terminology is used in bartending. Definitions and usage Straight, up, and straight up In bartending, the terms "straight up" and "up" ordinarily refer to an alcoholic drink that is shaken or stirred with ice and then strained ...
'' as Hector Fuentes. In 1977 Pérez costarred as Juan in the big screen adaptation of '' Short Eyes'', and in 1979 he costarred as Nordi in ''Night-Flowers''. In 1982, he took the role of Police Inspector Carmona, opposite
Robert Mitchum Robert Charles Durman Mitchum (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American actor. He rose to prominence with an Academy Award nomination for the Best Supporting Actor for ''The Story of G.I. Joe'' (1945), followed by his starring in ...
in the TV movie ''One Shoe Makes it Murder'', where his performance was described as "steal ngevery scene he's in."
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
considered his portrayal promising enough to create a spin-off of his character under the name ''Inspector Perez''. Production did not progress past the pilot. Another pilot that he participated in which wasn't made into a series was ''King of the Building'' in 1987. From 1994 to 1996 Pérez had a recurring role on ''
New York Undercover ''New York Undercover'' is an American Police procedural, police drama that aired on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television network from September 8, 1994, to February 11, 1999. The series starred Malik Yoba as Detective J.C. Williams and ...
'', appearing in seventeen episodes as Mike Torres, the drug-addicted father of primary character Detective Eddie Torres. Pérez’ career included supporting roles on assorted TV series (including ''
Miami Vice ''Miami Vice'' is an American crime drama television series created by Anthony Yerkovich and produced by Michael Mann (director), Michael Mann for NBC. The series stars Don Johnson as James "Sonny" Crockett and Philip Michael Thomas as Ricardo ...
'', ''
Law & Order ''Law & Order'' is an American police procedural and legal drama television series created by Dick Wolf and produced by Wolf Entertainment, launching the '' Law & Order'' franchise. ''Law & Order'' aired its entire run on NBC, premiering on ...
'', '' Resurrection Blvd.'', ''
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'' and ''
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''), a few more off-Broadway plays, two TV movies and in ten more theatrically released movies through 2003.


Social conscience and personal life

As an adult, Pérez, described as "a very serious ... man who would rather talk Shakespeare and Chekhov than television", stated "I'm not in this for money" and "My goal now is to … make a statement". By the time he was 35, Pérez regretted the roles he had taken as a "member of a switch blade gang" as a youth, that he saw as reinforcing negative stereotypes about Latinos. After ''
Calucci's Department ''Calucci's Department'' is an American television sitcom broadcast by CBS. It premiered on September 14, 1973, and after failing to compete in the ratings against NBC's '' Sanford and Son'', was canceled after the December 28 episode. It was rep ...
'', Pérez was offered the part of Chico in ''
Chico and the Man ''Chico and the Man'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on NBC for four seasons from September 13, 1974, to July 21, 1978. It stars Jack Albertson as Ed Brown (the Man), the cantankerous owner of a run-down garage in an East Los ...
'', but turned the role down because he considered the series to be insulting to the Mexican community. He saw his portrayal of the role of the character Juan in the movie ''Short Eyes'' as a chance to "say something as an artist that he elt neededto be said" and to "help right the image of Puerto Ricans on the screen."
"We’ve never been given the characteristics of sensitivity and intelligence that are attributed to everyone else." aid PérezHis role as the most humane character among a group of ... prison inmates ... belies that trite stereotype. Perez eltthat Puerto Ricans are the "immigrants … being looked down upon"
t this time T, or t, is the twentieth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''tee'' (pronounced ), plural ''tees''. It is deri ...
"but I think ‘Short Eyes’ will help change all that."
One reason Pérez took the role in ''On the Rocks'' was, having read about the
Attica Prison riot The Attica Prison Riot, also known as the Attica Prison Rebellion, the Attica Uprising, or the Attica Prison Massacre, took place at the state prison in Attica, New York; it started on September 9, 1971, and ended on September 13 with the high ...
, which had taken place a few years previously, he wanted to "speak for the guys inside. We got to walk a fine line … but maybe we can make a comment." Pérez was arrested twice himself. As a youth, he was driving without a license, and as an adult in Los Angeles he jaywalked on
Hollywood Blvd. Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California. It begins in the east at Sunset Boulevard in the Los Feliz district and proceeds to the west as a major thoroughfare through Little Armenia and Thai Town, Hollywoo ...
He had no identification on him and the officer questioning him did not believe he was "an actor from New York ... playing the role of God", so he spent the weekend in jail. Pérez almost gave up acting to start a trucking business with a friend after ''Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?'' closed, because he was tired of the uncertainty and waiting tables to get by. Then he got the role in ''
Two Gentlemen of Verona ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593. It is considered by some to be Shakespeare's first play, and is often seen as showing his first tent ...
'' and his acting career continued. Pérez married Marion Levine in 1984. At that time he lived in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
and had an apartment in Los Angeles. His parents still lived in the same neighborhood where he grew up, his father a cook and his mother a seamstress.


Theatre credits


Broadway


Off-Broadway


Writing credits


Filmography


Film


Television


References


External links

* * * * * * https://enjoymovie.net/people/4jpY3xMYAP/jose-perez * https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/7099/ * {{DEFAULTSORT:Perez, Jose Living people 1940 births Male actors from New York City People from Fajardo, Puerto Rico Puerto Rican male actors 20th-century American male actors]